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Ductile Cast Iron vs. C55284 Copper

Ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C55284 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 18 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (14, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ductile cast iron and the bottom bar is C55284 copper.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170 to 180
100
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.31
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 64 to 70
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 920
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
180
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 290
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1160
800
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
640
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.1 to 7.5
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
16
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
260

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
6.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 35
5.6
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
8.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 35
7.4

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
79.2 to 80.7
Iron (Fe), % 93.7 to 95.5
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.080
4.8 to 5.2
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.8
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
14.5 to 15.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15