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Ductile Cast Iron vs. C95520 Bronze

Ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C95520 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ductile cast iron and the bottom bar is C95520 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 310
280
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170 to 180
120
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 20
2.6
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.31
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 64 to 70
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 920
970
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 670
530

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 290
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1160
1070
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1020
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31 to 36
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
11
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8 to 9.4
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
29
Density, g/cm3 7.1 to 7.5
8.2
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
58
Embodied Water, L/kg 43
390

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 80
21
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 1330
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
8.0
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 35
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9 to 10
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 35
33

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
10.5 to 11.5
Carbon (C), % 3.0 to 3.5
0
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.050
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
74.5 to 81.3
Iron (Fe), % 93.7 to 95.5
4.0 to 5.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.030
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
4.2 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.8
0 to 0.15
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5