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Ductile Cast Iron vs. N10276 Nickel

Ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10276 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ductile cast iron and the bottom bar is N10276 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170 to 180
220
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 20
47
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.31
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 64 to 70
84
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 800
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 920
780
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 670
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 290
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1160
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31 to 36
9.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
1.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.8 to 9.4
1.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
70
Density, g/cm3 7.1 to 7.5
9.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 43
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 80
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 1330
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 35
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.9 to 10
2.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 35
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 3.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
14.5 to 16.5
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.7 to 95.5
4.0 to 7.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0 to 0.010
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
15 to 17
Nickel (Ni), % 0
51 to 63.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.8
0 to 0.080
Sulfur (S), % 0
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.0 to 4.5
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.35