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Ductile Cast Iron vs. R58150 Titanium

Ductile cast iron belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R58150 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is ductile cast iron and the bottom bar is R58150 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 170 to 180
140
Elongation at Break, % 2.1 to 20
13
Poisson's Ratio 0.28 to 0.31
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 64 to 70
52
Shear Strength, MPa 420 to 800
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 460 to 920
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 670
550

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 290
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1160
1760
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1120
1700
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 490
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
48
Density, g/cm3 7.1 to 7.5
5.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 21
480
Embodied Water, L/kg 43
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 17 to 80
94
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 280 to 1330
1110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 26
32
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 17 to 35
40
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 29
35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 35
48

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 3.0 to 3.5
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 93.7 to 95.5
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
14 to 16
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.080
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 2.8
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
83.5 to 86