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EN 1.0034 Steel vs. Type 3 Niobium

EN 1.0034 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while Type 3 niobium belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0034 steel and the bottom bar is Type 3 niobium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 97 to 110
110
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
100
Elongation at Break, % 9.0 to 32
23
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.4
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 340 to 380
220
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 180 to 280
140

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
270
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
42
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
7.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 95
44
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 84 to 210
93
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 13
7.2
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 15
9.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 12
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.15
0 to 0.010
Hafnium (Hf), % 0
0 to 0.020
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0015
Iron (Fe), % 98.7 to 100
0 to 0.0050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.7
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.010
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Niobium (Nb), % 0
98.6 to 99.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.010
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.015
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0
Tantalum (Ta), % 0
0 to 0.1
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 0
0 to 0.030
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0.8 to 1.2