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EN 1.0070 Steel vs. 2117 Aluminum

EN 1.0070 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 2117 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0070 steel and the bottom bar is 2117 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
71
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
95
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
27
Shear Strength, MPa 440
200
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
300
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
400
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
220
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
550
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
880
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
150
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
24

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.8
40
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.8
120

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.7
10
Density, g/cm3 7.9
3.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
1150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
64
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
47
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
59
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
91 to 97.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0 to 0.1
Copper (Cu), % 0
2.2 to 4.5
Iron (Fe), % 99.876 to 100
0 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 1.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.4 to 1.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.014
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.055
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.055
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15