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EN 1.0070 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1018 Steel

Both EN 1.0070 steel and SAE-AISI 1018 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0070 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1018 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210
130 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 9.1
17 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210
180 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 440
280 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 740
430 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350
240 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.8
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.8
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.7
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 56
75 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320
150 to 430
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
15 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
16 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
14 to 15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0
0.15 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 99.876 to 100
98.8 to 99.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0
0.6 to 0.9
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.014
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.055
0 to 0.040
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.055
0 to 0.050