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EN 1.0116 Steel vs. EN 1.0234 Steel

Both EN 1.0116 steel and EN 1.0234 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0116 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0234 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110
100 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 23
12 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140
170 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 240
260 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 380
350 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 200
220 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.0
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 72
36 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 110
130 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13
12 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12
11 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.17
0.13 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 97.1 to 100
99.02 to 99.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.4
0.35 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.080
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025