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EN 1.0213 Steel vs. AISI 446 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0213 steel and AISI 446 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0213 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 446 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92 to 120
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 25
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 240
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Reduction in Area, % 72 to 80
50
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 270
360
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 430
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 330
300

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1510
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
17
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
2.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
35
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 98
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 300
230
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 15
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 16
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
19

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
23 to 27
Iron (Fe), % 99.245 to 99.67
69.2 to 77
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.45
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030