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EN 1.0213 Steel vs. S24000 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0213 steel and S24000 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0213 steel and the bottom bar is S24000 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92 to 120
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 25
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 240
370
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 72 to 80
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 270
530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 430
770
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 330
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
12
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
39
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 98
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 300
470
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 15
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 16
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.1
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17 to 19
Iron (Fe), % 99.245 to 99.67
61.5 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.45
11.5 to 14.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
2.3 to 3.7
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030