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EN 1.0213 Steel vs. S33228 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0213 steel and S33228 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 40% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0213 steel and the bottom bar is S33228 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92 to 120
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 25
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 240
170
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 72 to 80
39
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Shear Strength, MPa 230 to 270
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 430
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 330
210

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
37
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
89
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 33 to 98
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 300
110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 15
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 16
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 14
13

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0 to 0.025
Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.1
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.050 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 28
Iron (Fe), % 99.245 to 99.67
36.5 to 42.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.25 to 0.45
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
31 to 33
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.6 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015