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EN 1.0214 Steel vs. S31100 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0214 steel and S31100 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0214 steel and the bottom bar is S31100 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 97 to 130
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 31
4.5
Fatigue Strength, MPa 160 to 250
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Shear Strength, MPa 250 to 290
580
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 330 to 460
1000
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 210 to 360
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
2.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
16
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 34 to 130
40
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 120 to 340
1240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 16
36
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 14
28

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.12
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
25 to 27
Iron (Fe), % 99.17 to 99.6
63.6 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
6.0 to 7.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25