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EN 1.0234 Steel vs. EN 1.4434 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0234 steel and EN 1.4434 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 65% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0234 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4434 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 100 to 140
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 29
41
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170 to 270
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 300
450
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 350 to 480
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 220 to 410
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
980
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
21
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 36 to 130
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 130 to 440
240
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 12 to 17
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 14 to 17
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 11 to 15
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.17
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 19.5
Iron (Fe), % 99.02 to 99.5
59.2 to 69.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.35 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 4.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10.5 to 14
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015