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EN 1.0254 Steel vs. EN 1.4529 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0254 steel and EN 1.4529 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 48% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0254 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4529 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 27
43
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
310
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 38
90
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Shear Strength, MPa 280
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
1.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.16
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
19 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 1.5
Iron (Fe), % 97.2 to 100
42.7 to 50.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.080
6.0 to 7.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
24 to 26
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.040
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.020
0