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EN 1.0254 Steel vs. EN 1.4655 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0254 steel and EN 1.4655 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0254 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4655 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 27
23 to 25
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
320
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 280
460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
720 to 730
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
450 to 480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
41
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
150 to 160
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
510 to 580
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.16
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
22 to 24
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
1.0 to 3.0
Iron (Fe), % 97.2 to 100
63.6 to 73.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.080
0.1 to 0.6
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
3.5 to 5.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.050 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.040
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.020
0