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EN 1.0254 Steel vs. EN 1.7706 Steel

Both EN 1.0254 steel and EN 1.7706 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0254 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.7706 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 190
330
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 38
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 430
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 250
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
440
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 50
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
3.7
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
32
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
57

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 170
670
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 14
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.16
0.15 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
1.2 to 1.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 97.2 to 100
94.7 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.2
0.5 to 0.9
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.080
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.4
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.010
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.040
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.020
0.2 to 0.3