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EN 1.0314 Steel vs. EN 1.4962 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0314 steel and EN 1.4962 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0314 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4962 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92 to 120
190 to 210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 24 to 25
22 to 34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 220
210 to 330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 250
420 to 440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 400
630 to 690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 310
260 to 490

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1440
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
23
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 87
140 to 170
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 250
170 to 610
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 14
21 to 24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 15
20 to 21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
14 to 16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Boron (B), % 0
0.0015 to 0.0060
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.070 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
15.5 to 17.5
Iron (Fe), % 99.365 to 99.78
62.1 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12.5 to 14.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Tungsten (W), % 0
2.5 to 3.0