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EN 1.0314 Steel vs. Nickel 689

EN 1.0314 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0314 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92 to 120
350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 24 to 25
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 220
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 78 to 86
21
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 250
790
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 400
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 310
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 87
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 250
1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 14
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 15
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 0
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 11
Iron (Fe), % 99.365 to 99.78
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
48.3 to 60.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8