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EN 1.0314 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1050 Steel

Both EN 1.0314 steel and SAE-AISI 1050 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0314 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1050 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92 to 120
200 to 220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 24 to 25
11 to 17
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 220
260 to 400
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 78 to 86
34 to 45
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 250
430 to 470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 400
690 to 790
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 310
390 to 650

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 87
81 to 100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 250
400 to 1130
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 14
25 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 15
22 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
22 to 25

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.48 to 0.55
Iron (Fe), % 99.365 to 99.78
98.5 to 98.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.050

Comparable Variants