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EN 1.0314 Steel vs. N06045 Nickel

EN 1.0314 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N06045 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0314 steel and the bottom bar is N06045 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 24 to 25
37
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 220
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 250
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 400
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 310
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
350
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1010
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1350
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1300
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
42
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
6.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
98
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 87
200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 250
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 14
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 15
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0.050 to 0.12
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.090
Chromium (Cr), % 0
26 to 29
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.3
Iron (Fe), % 99.365 to 99.78
21 to 25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
45 to 50.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
2.5 to 3.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010