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EN 1.0314 Steel vs. R56406 Titanium

EN 1.0314 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R56406 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0314 steel and the bottom bar is R56406 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 24 to 25
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 220
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Reduction in Area, % 78 to 86
16
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 400
980
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 310
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
36
Density, g/cm3 7.9
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 87
85
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 250
3420
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 14
61
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 15
49
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
69

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
5.5 to 6.8
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 99.365 to 99.78
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.1 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5