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EN 1.0314 Steel vs. S21603 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0314 steel and S21603 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0314 steel and the bottom bar is S21603 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92 to 120
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 24 to 25
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 220
360
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 78 to 86
57
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
79
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 250
490
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 400
690
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 310
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
17
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 87
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 250
380
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 14
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 15
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
17.5 to 22
Iron (Fe), % 99.365 to 99.78
57.6 to 67.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
7.5 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
5.0 to 7.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.25 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030