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EN 1.0314 Steel vs. S21800 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0314 steel and S21800 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 63% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0314 steel and the bottom bar is S21800 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92 to 120
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 24 to 25
40
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 220
330
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 78 to 86
62
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 250
510
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 400
740
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 310
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1310
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 87
250
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 250
390
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 14
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 15
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 99.365 to 99.78
59.1 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
7.0 to 9.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030