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EN 1.0314 Steel vs. S40910 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0314 steel and S40910 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 88% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0314 steel and the bottom bar is S40910 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92 to 120
160
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 24 to 25
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 220
130
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 250
270
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 400
430
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 310
190

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
710
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
26
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
28
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
94

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 87
80
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 250
94
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 14
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 15
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
16

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0
10.5 to 11.7
Iron (Fe), % 99.365 to 99.78
85 to 89.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.17
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.020
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.5