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EN 1.0314 Steel vs. S45503 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0314 steel and S45503 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0314 steel and the bottom bar is S45503 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92 to 120
410 to 500
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 24 to 25
4.6 to 6.8
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 220
710 to 800
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 78 to 86
17 to 28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
75
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 250
940 to 1070
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 400
1610 to 1850
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 310
1430 to 1700

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
270
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
120

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 87
82 to 110
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 14
57 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 15
39 to 43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
56 to 64

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
1.5 to 2.5
Iron (Fe), % 99.365 to 99.78
72.4 to 78.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
7.5 to 9.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.1 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.010
Titanium (Ti), % 0
1.0 to 1.4