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EN 1.0314 Steel vs. S82013 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0314 steel and S82013 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 74% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0314 steel and the bottom bar is S82013 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 92 to 120
260
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 24 to 25
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 140 to 220
400
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 200 to 250
470
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 320 to 400
710
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 190 to 310
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
970
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 53
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 6.9
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 7.9
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
11
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
140

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 68 to 87
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 95 to 250
640
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 11 to 14
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 13 to 15
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 10 to 13
20

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0
19.5 to 22
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.2 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 99.365 to 99.78
70.5 to 77.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.4
2.5 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.2 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030