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EN 1.0345 Steel vs. EN 1.8965 Steel

Both EN 1.0345 steel and EN 1.8965 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0345 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8965 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 27
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 170
220
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 44
30
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 270
350
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420
570
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 230
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 49
39
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
3.0
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
25
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 96
78
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 140
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13
17

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.024
0 to 0.030
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.16
0 to 0.19
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
0.35 to 0.85
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0.2 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 97.2 to 99.38
94.6 to 99
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 1.2
0.45 to 1.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.080
0 to 0.35
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.7
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.065
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.012
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.35
0 to 0.55
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.12
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.020
0 to 0.14
Zirconium (Zr), % 0
0 to 0.17