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EN 1.0456 Steel vs. EN 1.6580 Steel

Both EN 1.0456 steel and EN 1.6580 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 96% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0456 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.6580 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 120 to 130
220 to 350
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 24 to 26
11 to 19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 220
310 to 610
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 270 to 280
450 to 700
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 420 to 450
720 to 1170
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 300
460 to 990

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
7.8
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
8.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
4.3
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
59

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 93 to 99
120 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 220 to 230
560 to 2590
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 15 to 16
26 to 41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 16 to 17
23 to 31
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 13 to 14
21 to 34

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0.020 to 0.060
0
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.2
0.26 to 0.34
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.3
1.8 to 2.2
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.35
0
Iron (Fe), % 96.7 to 99.48
93.7 to 95.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 1.4
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0.3 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
1.8 to 2.2
Niobium (Nb), % 0 to 0.050
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Titanium (Ti), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 0.050
0