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EN 1.0580 Steel vs. AISI 309Cb Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0580 steel and AISI 309Cb stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0580 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 309Cb stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 180
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 25
39
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 270
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 360
390
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 620
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 450
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1090
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
23
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
170

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 120
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 540
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 22
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 21
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
13

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0
22 to 24
Iron (Fe), % 97.5 to 100
56 to 66
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.6
0 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
12 to 16
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 1.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030