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EN 1.0580 Steel vs. EN 1.4466 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.0580 steel and EN 1.4466 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 50% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.0580 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4466 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 180
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 5.6 to 25
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 270
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 360
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 620
640
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 450
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
28
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
5.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
70
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 31 to 120
220
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 540
200
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 22
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 21
21
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.22
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 0
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 97.5 to 100
45.6 to 52.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.6
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.0 to 2.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.55
0 to 0.7
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.010