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EN 1.1132 Steel vs. EN 1.4436 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.1132 steel and EN 1.4436 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 67% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1132 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4436 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 110 to 140
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 24
42
Fatigue Strength, MPa 180 to 280
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
78
Shear Strength, MPa 260 to 310
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 370 to 490
620
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 240 to 400
240

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.0
2.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.0
2.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
19
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 18
54
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 38 to 110
210
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 160 to 430
150
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 13 to 17
22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 15 to 18
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 12 to 16
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.13 to 0.17
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16.5 to 18.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 98.6 to 99.57
62.3 to 70.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
2.5 to 3.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
10.5 to 13
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015