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EN 1.1165 Cast Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1021 Steel

Both EN 1.1165 cast steel and SAE-AISI 1021 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1165 cast steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1021 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 20
17 to 27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 200 to 380
190 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 600 to 780
480 to 530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 290 to 620
260 to 450

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81 to 100
84 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 230 to 1010
180 to 530
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 28
17 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 24
17 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 25
15 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.32
0.18 to 0.23
Iron (Fe), % 97.2 to 98.6
98.8 to 99.22
Manganese (Mn), % 1.2 to 1.8
0.6 to 0.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050

Comparable Variants