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EN 1.1191 Steel vs. EN 1.4412 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.1191 steel and EN 1.4412 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 66% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1191 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4412 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 180 to 200
140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 16 to 17
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 210 to 290
190
Impact Strength: V-Notched Charpy, J 16 to 29
67
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 700
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 310 to 440
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
300
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1000
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
2.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
20
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
160

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 83 to 100
140
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 260 to 510
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 25
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 22
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20 to 22
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.5
0 to 0.070
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
18 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 97.3 to 99.08
60.4 to 69
Manganese (Mn), % 0.5 to 0.8
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
10 to 13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030