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EN 1.1221 Steel vs. EN 1.4854 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.1221 steel and EN 1.4854 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a modest 39% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1221 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4854 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 250
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 21
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 340
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
78
Shear Strength, MPa 450 to 520
520
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 870
750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 550
340

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1370
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
34
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
5.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
220

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 67 to 130
270
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410 to 800
280
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 31
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 26
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 28
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.57 to 0.65
0.040 to 0.080
Cerium (Ce), % 0
0.030 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 97.1 to 98.8
33.6 to 40.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
34 to 36
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.12 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015