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EN 1.1221 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 9255 Steel

Both EN 1.1221 steel and SAE-AISI 9255 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1221 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 9255 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 250
200
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 21
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 340
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
72
Shear Strength, MPa 450 to 520
430
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 870
680
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 550
390

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
46
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
2.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 67 to 130
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410 to 800
400
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 31
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 26
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 28
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.57 to 0.65
0.51 to 0.59
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Iron (Fe), % 97.1 to 98.8
96.2 to 97
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.7 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
1.8 to 2.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040