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EN 1.1221 Steel vs. R56401 Titanium

EN 1.1221 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R56401 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.1221 steel and the bottom bar is R56401 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 21
9.1
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 340
480
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
40
Shear Strength, MPa 450 to 520
560
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730 to 870
940
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 390 to 550
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
410
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
340
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1560
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
560
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
7.1
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.6

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
1.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.1
36
Density, g/cm3 7.8
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
38
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
610
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
200

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 67 to 130
83
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 410 to 800
3440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26 to 31
59
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 26
48
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 28
67

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
5.5 to 6.5
Carbon (C), % 0.57 to 0.65
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 0 to 0.4
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.012
Iron (Fe), % 97.1 to 98.8
0 to 0.25
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.1
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.4
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.13
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.035
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
88.5 to 91
Vanadium (V), % 0
3.5 to 4.5