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EN 1.3539 Steel vs. ASTM Grade HL Steel

Both EN 1.3539 steel and ASTM grade HL steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3539 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HL steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 450
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.2
27
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.7
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 22
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 57
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 3.8
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
11

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0 to 0.050
0
Carbon (C), % 0.93 to 1.1
0.2 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 1.8 to 2.1
28 to 32
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0
Iron (Fe), % 95.2 to 96.5
40.8 to 53.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.8 to 1.1
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.5 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 22
Oxygen (O), % 0 to 0.0015
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040