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EN 1.3543 Stainless Steel vs. Grade M35-1 Nickel

EN 1.3543 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade M35-1 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3543 stainless steel and the bottom bar is grade M35-1 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
160
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
62
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
500

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 870
900
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1280
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1240
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
430
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 22
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.5
3.3
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.0
3.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
55
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.3
8.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 32
120
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
250

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
10
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
21
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
16
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.1
5.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.0 to 1.2
0 to 0.35
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
26 to 33
Iron (Fe), % 79.1 to 83.6
0 to 3.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.4 to 0.8
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
59.8 to 74
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.3
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030