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EN 1.3549 Stainless Steel vs. AISI 422 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3549 stainless steel and AISI 422 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3549 stainless steel and the bottom bar is AISI 422 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
260 to 330
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 730
910 to 1080

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 400
380
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
650
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1430
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1470
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 21
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
10

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.3
4.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 2.7
5.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
11
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.6
3.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 37
44
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 22
17
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
32 to 38
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24
26 to 30
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.6
6.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 26
33 to 39

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.85 to 1.0
0.2 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 17 to 19
11 to 12.5
Iron (Fe), % 77.5 to 82
81.9 to 85.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0.5 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.3
0.9 to 1.3
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0.5 to 1.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Tungsten (W), % 0
0.9 to 1.3
Vanadium (V), % 0.070 to 0.12
0.2 to 0.3