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EN 1.3551 Steel vs. S32654 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3551 steel and S32654 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 51% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3551 steel and the bottom bar is S32654 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 220
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 530
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1490
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 36
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
15

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.6
2.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.9
2.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 9.0
34
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
6.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 71
87
Embodied Water, L/kg 82
220

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 18
57
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 26
29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.8
2.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.77 to 0.85
0 to 0.020
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
24 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.3
0.3 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 88.8 to 91.1
38.3 to 45.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
2.0 to 4.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.5
7.0 to 8.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
21 to 23
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.45 to 0.55
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.4
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.0050
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.25
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.9 to 1.1
0