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EN 1.3555 Steel vs. C97400 Nickel Silver

EN 1.3555 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C97400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3555 steel and the bottom bar is C97400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 230
70
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
44
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 770
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
190
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 540
180
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1500
1100
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1450
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
380
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
6.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 11
33
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 5.6
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 81
64
Embodied Water, L/kg 90
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27
8.5
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22
8.8

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.1 to 0.15
0
Chromium (Cr), % 3.9 to 4.3
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.1
58 to 61
Iron (Fe), % 85.4 to 87.7
0 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
4.5 to 5.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.2 to 3.6
15.5 to 17
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.1 to 0.25
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.010
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.5 to 3.5
Tungsten (W), % 0 to 0.15
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.0 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
10 to 19.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.0