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EN 1.3956 Stainless Steel vs. EN AC-42000 Aluminum

EN 1.3956 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while EN AC-42000 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3956 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN AC-42000 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
70
Elongation at Break, % 27
1.1 to 2.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240
67 to 76
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 79
26
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 650
170 to 270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330
95 to 230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 300
500
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 1080
170
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1420
610
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1380
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
900
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
22

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
9.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
2.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.8
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 68
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 180
1110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
2.8 to 5.7
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
64 to 370
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
53
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23
18 to 28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21
26 to 35
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 18
7.9 to 12

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
89.9 to 93.3
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.060
0
Chromium (Cr), % 20.5 to 23.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 51.9 to 62.1
0 to 0.55
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.2 to 0.65
Manganese (Mn), % 4.0 to 6.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 1.5 to 3.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.15
Niobium (Nb), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
6.5 to 7.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.25
Vanadium (V), % 0.1 to 0.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.15
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15