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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.3541 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3975 stainless steel and EN 1.3541 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3541 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
220
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
770
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
14
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
23
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0.43 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
12.5 to 14.5
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
83.4 to 87.5
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030