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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4565 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3975 stainless steel and EN 1.4565 stainless steel are iron alloys. Both are furnished in the solution annealed (AT) condition. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4565 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 27
35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
380
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
880
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
480

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
310
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
460
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
470
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
28
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
5.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
74
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
210

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
47
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
260
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
31
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
26
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
24 to 26
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
41.2 to 50.7
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
5.0 to 7.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
4.0 to 5.0
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
16 to 19
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0.3 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015