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EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4613 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.3975 stainless steel and EN 1.4613 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4613 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 190
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 27
21
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230
180
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
530
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 320
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 340
290
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 410
550
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 910
1050
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1360
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1320
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 500
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 16
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
12
Density, g/cm3 7.5
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.3
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 47
38
Embodied Water, L/kg 150
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
24
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 150
91
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 270
190
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 26
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.050
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 16 to 18
22 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 58.2 to 65.4
70.3 to 77.8
Manganese (Mn), % 7.0 to 9.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 8.0 to 9.0
0 to 0.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0.080 to 0.18
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.045
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 3.5 to 4.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0.2 to 1.0