EN 1.4613 (X2CrTi24) Stainless Steel
EN 1.4613 stainless steel is a ferritic stainless steel formulated for primary forming into wrought products. Cited properties are appropriate for the annealed condition. 1.4613 is the EN numeric designation for this material. X2CrTi24 is the EN chemical designation.
It has a moderately low electrical conductivity and a moderately low thermal conductivity among wrought ferritic stainless steels.
The graph bars on the material properties cards below compare EN 1.4613 stainless steel to: wrought ferritic stainless steels (top), all iron alloys (middle), and the entire database (bottom). A full bar means this is the highest value in the relevant set. A half-full bar means it's 50% of the highest, and so on.
Mechanical Properties
Brinell Hardness
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus
200 GPa 29 x 106 psi
Elongation at Break
21 %
Fatigue Strength
180 MPa 26 x 103 psi
Poisson's Ratio
0.27
Shear Modulus
79 GPa 11 x 106 psi
Shear Strength
330 MPa 48 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS)
530 MPa 77 x 103 psi
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof)
280 MPa 40 x 103 psi
Thermal Properties
Latent Heat of Fusion
290 J/g
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion
550 °C 1020 °F
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical
1050 °C 1920 °F
Melting Completion (Liquidus)
1430 °C 2610 °F
Melting Onset (Solidus)
1390 °C 2530 °F
Specific Heat Capacity
480 J/kg-K 0.12 BTU/lb-°F
Thermal Conductivity
19 W/m-K 11 BTU/h-ft-°F
Thermal Expansion
11 µm/m-K
Electrical Properties
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume
2.2 % IACS
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific)
2.6 % IACS
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
Base Metal Price
12 % relative
Density
7.7 g/cm3 480 lb/ft3
Embodied Carbon
2.6 kg CO2/kg material
Embodied Energy
38 MJ/kg 16 x 103 BTU/lb
Embodied Water
150 L/kg 18 gal/lb
Common Calculations
PREN (Pitting Resistance)
24
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work)
91 MJ/m3
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience)
190 kJ/m3
Stiffness to Weight: Axial
15 points
Stiffness to Weight: Bending
25 points
Strength to Weight: Axial
19 points
Strength to Weight: Bending
19 points
Thermal Diffusivity
5.2 mm2/s
Thermal Shock Resistance
18 points
Alloy Composition
Among wrought stainless steels, the composition of EN 1.4613 stainless steel is notable for including aluminum (Al) and containing a comparatively high amount of chromium (Cr). Aluminum is used to improve oxidation resistance. It can also enhance the effects of heat treatment. Chromium is the defining alloying element of stainless steel. Higher chromium content imparts additional corrosion resistance.
| Fe | 70.3 to 77.8 | |
| Cr | 22 to 25 | |
| Ti | 0.2 to 1.0 | |
| Mn | 0 to 1.0 | |
| Si | 0 to 1.0 | |
| Ni | 0 to 0.5 | |
| Mo | 0 to 0.5 | |
| Cu | 0 to 0.5 | |
| P | 0 to 0.050 | |
| S | 0 to 0.050 | |
| Al | 0 to 0.050 | |
| C | 0 to 0.030 |
All values are % weight. Ranges represent what is permitted under applicable standards.
Followup Questions
Similar Alloys
Further Reading
EN 10088-2: Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes
Machining of Stainless Steels and Super Alloys: Traditional and Nontraditional Techniques, Helmi A. Youssef, 2016
EN 10088-3: Stainless steels - Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes
Welding Metallurgy and Weldability of Stainless Steels, John C. Lippold and Damian J. Kotecki, 2005
EN 10088-1: Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels
Corrosion of Stainless Steels, A. John Sedriks, 1996
Advances in Stainless Steels, Baldev Raj et al. (editors), 2010