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EN 1.4003 Stainless Steel vs. C76400 Nickel Silver

EN 1.4003 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C76400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4003 stainless steel and the bottom bar is C76400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
46
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540
590 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 720
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
990
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
950
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
31
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
5.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
6.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.5
32
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.4
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
4.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 27
63
Embodied Water, L/kg 97
300

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19
19 to 20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19
18 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
9.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19
19 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.030
0
Chromium (Cr), % 10.5 to 12.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
58.5 to 61.5
Iron (Fe), % 83.9 to 89.2
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0.3 to 1.0
16.5 to 19.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0 to 0.030
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.015
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
17.7 to 25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5