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EN 1.4005 Stainless Steel vs. EN 1.4024 Stainless Steel

Both EN 1.4005 stainless steel and EN 1.4024 stainless steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4005 stainless steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4024 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 21
15 to 22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 240 to 290
220 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
76
Shear Strength, MPa 390 to 450
370 to 460
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 630 to 750
590 to 750
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370 to 500
330 to 510

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
270
Maximum Temperature: Corrosion, °C 390
390
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
760
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 30
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 10
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 7.0
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.0
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 28
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 14
13
Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 90 to 110
98 to 110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 350 to 650
280 to 660
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 23 to 27
21 to 27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 24
20 to 24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.1
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 27
21 to 26

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.060 to 0.15
0.12 to 0.17
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 14
12 to 14
Iron (Fe), % 82.4 to 87.8
83.8 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.5
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0 to 0.6
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.015

Comparable Variants