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EN 1.4008 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 600

EN 1.4008 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 600 belongs to the nickel alloys. They have a modest 23% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4008 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 600.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 17
3.4 to 35
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
220 to 300
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
650 to 990
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
270 to 760

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
310
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 25
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 2.9
1.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 3.3
1.8

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
55
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
9.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
130
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
250

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
31 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630
190 to 1490
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
21 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
20 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 6.7
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
19 to 29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 13.5
14 to 17
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 86.8
6.0 to 10
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
72 to 80
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015