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EN 1.4008 Stainless Steel vs. Nickel 689

EN 1.4008 stainless steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 689 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is EN 1.4008 stainless steel and the bottom bar is nickel 689.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
210
Elongation at Break, % 17
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300
420
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 76
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 670
1250
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
330
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 760
990
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
450
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
70
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.1
11
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 30
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
330

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 100
240
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 630
1170
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
41
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
30
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23
35

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Boron (B), % 0
0.0030 to 0.010
Carbon (C), % 0 to 0.1
0.1 to 0.2
Chromium (Cr), % 12 to 13.5
18 to 20
Cobalt (Co), % 0
9.0 to 11
Iron (Fe), % 81.8 to 86.8
0 to 5.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.5
9.0 to 10.5
Nickel (Ni), % 1.0 to 2.0
48.3 to 60.9
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.015
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 1.0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.025
0 to 0.015
Titanium (Ti), % 0
2.3 to 2.8